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National Water Week 2025: Bringing water in focus

Last week it was National Water Week. To celebrate, the Australian Water Association invited us to ‘Bring Water into Focus’.

Water quietly powers almost everything we love about Sydney. Healthy communities, thriving businesses, green parks, playing fields, a world-class harbour, pools and beaches. Our current water system ensures sports fields are safe to play on, community gardens can thrive and the trees lining our streets ensure suburbs remain cool throughout hot summers.

Reliable, safe water underpins almost every aspect of Australian life and the economy. As summer approaches, the impact of a severe drought without alternatives to rainwater would be devastating.

Businesses would be forced to scale back or shut temporarily. Construction would slow, playing fields would brown off and the flora and fauna would die. A shortage in our water supply would mean households face tougher limits than we’ve known in years gone by and essential services strain to maintain standards. The economic impacts compound across supply chains, and community wellbeing takes a hit.

Desalination helps prevent that scenario. It stabilizes supply at all times, reducing reliance on storage dams, especially during the driest periods, so restrictions are less severe and shorter in duration, protecting people’s jobs and everyday life. Sydney Desalination Plant therefore plays a key role in supporting the water ecosystem in Sydney.

For a city on the water, Sydney’s identity flows from its harbour, rivers, and coast. For First Nations peoples, the Gadigal of the Eora and the neighbouring Dharug, Dharawal, and Guringai Nations, these waters are living Country. SDP recently collaborated with Re-Right Collective on a mural for a section of our Pipeline, drawing inspiration from the local land and seawaters, inviting all of us to see water as more than a resource. Water is the thread that binds us to place, to each other.

This ethos was reflected in the AWA’s call to action this National Water Week. It’s worth remembering that water’s value is societal as much as it is economic. The SDP is one part of an integrated system to keep Sydney liveable and prosperous. Every drop we save and every smart investment we make strengthens that resilience.

Going beyond National Water Week, what can you do to help? Use water wisely at home and work, support green infrastructure, and stay informed about how Sydney’s water system operates. When we value water, we protect the city we love.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is the Sydney Desalination Plant operating?
    While the Plant was originally designed to operate only in times of drought, it has remained operational since 2019 to help address several storage dam water quality issues arising from bushfires, flooding and significant maintenance tasks in Sydney Water’s supply network.

    The Sydney Desalination Plant’s WICA Network Operator’s Licence enables the Plant to remain operational, recognising that the Plant has always been, and will continue to be, an essential component of Sydney’s water management and an integral part of our city’s water-resilient future.
  • How much water does the Plant produce?
    The Plant can provide up to 15 per cent of Sydney’s average drinking water needs without any reliance on rainfall.

    It treats, filters and re-mineralises seawater to produce up to 91.25 gigalitres per annum of high-quality drinking water.

    Under our WICA Network Operator’s Licence, the Plant will operate on a “flexible full-time basis”, producing between about 20 gigalitres to 91.25 gigalitres every year.
  • What does desalinated water taste like?
    Sydney Desalination Plant water is treated to taste the same as Sydney’s other drinking water.

    Like dam water, water from the desalination plant is treated to meet Australian Drinking Water Guidelines, which makes it among the best in the world.
  • Who owns the Plant?
    Sydney Desalination Plant is jointly owned by the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board and the Utilities Trust of Australia, which is managed by Morrison. Find out more on our About Us page.
  • Why is desalination important?
    The Sydney Desalination Plant is Sydney’s only major sources of non-rainfall dependent drinking water. It is one effective way of securing Sydney’s water supply against the effects of climate change and natural disasters and the increase in demand due to population growth, warmer weather and urban greening projects.

    While the Plant was originally designed to respond to Australia’s severe millennium drought, recent experiences have demonstrated that drought is only one type of event that requires support from the Plant to ensure clean and safe drinking water for Greater Sydney.

    The Plant has been a reliable drinking water supply during floods and bushfires, which caused water quality challenges from time to time in Sydney’s storage dams.
  • Where does the water go?
    The Plant can supply water to homes and businesses south of Sydney Harbour and as far west as Bankstown, as part of all their water supply.

    Sydney Water uses a variety of water sources to supply customer needs. Where your water comes from depends on demand and where in Sydney you live.

    If you live in the blue-shaded area on this map, you may receive water from the dams, the Sydney Desalination Plant or a combination of both. The Plant's water proportion will change throughout the day due to variations in supply and demand.

    Everyone will benefit from desalination because it allows more water to be left in the dams, which means a more secure water supply for Sydney.
  • How much energy does the Plant use?
    The Sydney Desalination Plant requires roughly 38 megawatts at full production and is 100 per cent powered by renewable energy.

    The average energy needed to provide drinking water to one household is about the same as the energy used to run a household fridge.
  • What’s the impact on the environment?
    Sydney Desalination Plant places a high priority on minimising any environmental impacts – both on land and in the water.

    To support this, the Plant has put in place a world first stringent six-year marine environment monitoring program. The marine environment was monitored for three years before construction and three years after the Plant became operational. It demonstrated that the Plant has minimal effect on the marine environment.

    On land, a third of the Plant site at Kurnell has been maintained as a conservation area. This area is protected, and native species of flora and fauna are regularly monitored. This includes a program to survey the numbers of grey-headed flying foxes and green and golden bell frogs in the area.