How the new 3Cs Framework is shaping customer value
Sydney Desalination Plant (SDP) plays a crucial role in ensuring a resilient water supply for Sydney as it grows. As the regulatory landscape evolves, so does SDP’s approach to delivering value for customers. We sat down with Cameron Shields, Head of Regulation at the SDP, to discuss the regulatory framework and how SDP is embracing it to shape a customer-centric future.
Q: Cameron, the Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal (IPART) recently introduced a new water regulatory framework. Can you tell us what this framework is all about and what it means for the Sydney Desalination Plant?
A: IPART’s new water regulatory framework was published in 2023. The framework focuses on the 3C’s: Customers, Costs, and Credibility.
For SDP, this means a much stronger emphasis on developing pricing proposals that genuinely demonstrate and promote customer value. IPART’s expectation is clear. Every water business must actively involve and engage with its customers to develop a set of outcomes that are truly aligned with their preferences. It’s about moving beyond operational efficiency to identify better ways of delivering services by understanding what matters most to our direct customer, Sydney Water, but also to the people and businesses of Greater Sydney that we serve.
Q: When is the Sydney Desalination Plant scheduled to submit its inaugural proposal under this new 3Cs Framework?
We’re currently working diligently towards that. SDP is scheduled to submit its first proposal under the new 3Cs Framework in September 2026.
Q: What specific aspects of the 3Cs Framework do you believe will drive the most value for customers? 
A: We are particularly excited about the flexibility embedded within this new framework. It allows us to craft a high-quality proposal that not only meets IPART’s expectations but also genuinely addresses the needs of our stakeholders.
Our vision at SDP is to provide safe, reliable, and high-quality drinking water to the people, households, and businesses of Sydney. The 3Cs framework enables our proposal to reflect the services that are most valued by Sydney Water, our direct customer, while also ensuring we deliver those services as efficiently as possible. This flexibility also gives us the scope to present our long-term operational plans that acknowledge and integrate important feedback about what water users in Sydney value.
Q: Customer engagement is clearly a cornerstone of the 3Cs framework. Can you elaborate on the key components of SDP’s enhanced customer engagement strategy under this new approach?
A: Customer engagement is absolutely central to our next regulatory proposal moving forward, and we’ve put a significant amount of focus on aligning our corporate and customer engagement strategies. We believe that truly understanding our customers’ priorities is the only way to continue delivering meaningful value.
A key component of our engagement strategy involves a series of deliberative engagement workshops. These workshops bring together critical stakeholders, including Sydney Water, the NSW Government, and crucially, members of our Customer Advisory Panel.
Our Customer Advisory Panel is a particularly exciting initiative. It’s comprised of sophisticated customer advocates who will play a vital role in helping SDP interpret and understand what water users in Sydney truly value. This multi-faceted approach ensures that our decisions are informed by a wide range of perspectives, leading to a more customer-centric outcome.
Q: How is SDP leveraging data from Sydney Water’s engagement program to inform its own customer approach?
A: We’ve established a data sharing agreement with Sydney Water, which has provided us with access to the data from their extensive customer engagement program, ‘Our Water, Our Voice.’
We are using this data to gain a deeper understanding of what water users in Sydney value. It allows us to analyze how the feedback they provided to Sydney Water relates specifically to SDP and the essential services we provide. This information is instrumental in helping us develop a regulatory proposal that aligns with what both Sydney Water and its end customers value.
Q: The cost of energy is significant for producing desalinated water. How will SDP’s future energy procurement approach be integrated and presented within the 3Cs regulatory process?
A: You’re right, producing desalinated water is an energy-intensive process and we’ve made a binding long-term commitment to ensure our energy supply is 100% renewable. The Australian energy market is in the midst of a generational transformation, which means the costs and risks associated with future renewable energy procurement are heightened. In this context and because energy is a key cost component for SDP, our goal is to ensure that whatever approach we take is prudent and efficient, allowing us to continue delivering high-quality desalinated water at the lowest possible cost to water users. We will be engaging extensively with our key stakeholders to discuss the various options available. This will all culminate in our next regulatory proposal, where we will outline a clear and customer-interest-focused approach to how SDP procures its energy.”
Q: Finally, Cameron, how will the Sydney Desalination Plant demonstrate its commitment to these key issues through the regulatory process, specifically within the context of the 3Cs Framework?
A: SDP is dedicated to undertaking a high-quality and transparent engagement process. We want to demonstrate what best-practice customer engagement looks like for a bulk water supplier. As part of our approach, we will openly discuss key issues with all our stakeholders and actively seek to incorporate their feedback into our regulatory proposal.
The 3Cs framework elevates the role of customer engagement, and we see this as a fantastic opportunity for SDP to clearly demonstrate how the vital services we provide are directly aligned with what our customers value. We believe this transparency and commitment to listening will build greater trust and ensure that the SDP continues to be a valued and essential part of Sydney’s water future.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- Is the Sydney Desalination Plant operating?While the Plant was originally designed to operate only in times of drought, it has remained operational since 2019 to help address several storage dam water quality issues arising from bushfires, flooding and significant maintenance tasks in Sydney Water’s supply network.
The Sydney Desalination Plant’s WICA Network Operator’s Licence enables the Plant to remain operational, recognising that the Plant has always been, and will continue to be, an essential component of Sydney’s water management and an integral part of our city’s water-resilient future. - How much water does the Plant produce?The Plant can provide up to 15 per cent of Sydney’s average drinking water needs without any reliance on rainfall.
It treats, filters and re-mineralises seawater to produce up to 91.25 gigalitres per annum of high-quality drinking water.
Under our WICA Network Operator’s Licence, the Plant will operate on a “flexible full-time basis”, producing between about 20 gigalitres to 91.25 gigalitres every year. - What does desalinated water taste like?Sydney Desalination Plant water is treated to taste the same as Sydney’s other drinking water.
Like dam water, water from the desalination plant is treated to meet Australian Drinking Water Guidelines, which makes it among the best in the world. - Who owns the Plant?Sydney Desalination Plant is jointly owned by the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board and the Utilities Trust of Australia, which is managed by Morrison. Find out more on our About Us page.
- Why is desalination important?The Sydney Desalination Plant is Sydney’s only major sources of non-rainfall dependent drinking water. It is one effective way of securing Sydney’s water supply against the effects of climate change and natural disasters and the increase in demand due to population growth, warmer weather and urban greening projects.
While the Plant was originally designed to respond to Australia’s severe millennium drought, recent experiences have demonstrated that drought is only one type of event that requires support from the Plant to ensure clean and safe drinking water for Greater Sydney.
The Plant has been a reliable drinking water supply during floods and bushfires, which caused water quality challenges from time to time in Sydney’s storage dams. - Where does the water go?The Plant can supply water to homes and businesses south of Sydney Harbour and as far west as Bankstown, as part of all their water supply.
Sydney Water uses a variety of water sources to supply customer needs. Where your water comes from depends on demand and where in Sydney you live.
If you live in the blue-shaded area on this map, you may receive water from the dams, the Sydney Desalination Plant or a combination of both. The Plant's water proportion will change throughout the day due to variations in supply and demand.
Everyone will benefit from desalination because it allows more water to be left in the dams, which means a more secure water supply for Sydney. - How much energy does the Plant use?The Sydney Desalination Plant requires roughly 38 megawatts at full production and is 100 per cent powered by renewable energy.
The average energy needed to provide drinking water to one household is about the same as the energy used to run a household fridge. - What’s the impact on the environment?Sydney Desalination Plant places a high priority on minimising any environmental impacts – both on land and in the water.
To support this, the Plant has put in place a world first stringent six-year marine environment monitoring program. The marine environment was monitored for three years before construction and three years after the Plant became operational. It demonstrated that the Plant has minimal effect on the marine environment.
On land, a third of the Plant site at Kurnell has been maintained as a conservation area. This area is protected, and native species of flora and fauna are regularly monitored. This includes a program to survey the numbers of grey-headed flying foxes and green and golden bell frogs in the area.
